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Picture of a Cat Saying Make America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Peachy Once more!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Bang-up Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump'due south use of the phrase "probably the near resonant entrada slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[four] [five] [vi] [7] The slogan was besides at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [ten] [11]

Apply before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was kickoff used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the 3rd session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America neat again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's make America peachy again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential entrada. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress every bit a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national crusade to brand America great again."[18] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was too used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a entrada rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economy you had fifty years ago, and... motion yous dorsum upward on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'southward Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Once more.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bully Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must brand America bully again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land'south office to create the "Make America Swell Again Party", which would have immune Trump to exist that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Brand America Bang-up", but did not feel like it had the right "band" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his side by side slogan idea, merely upon farther reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never nifty. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United states Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered equally a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early on as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Brand America Not bad Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Bully" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which before long became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so of import to the entrada that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or goggle box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent chapeau ten to one. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'due south an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Smashing" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Not bad Again" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a tertiary party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he as well supported Arizona land political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In tardily Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [twoscore]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My use of social media is non Presidential – it's Mod Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Corking Once more!" on July one, 2017.[41]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: ane,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring subsequently his securing the Republican Party nomination (May three, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Outset did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Brand America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you vesture 1, it'due south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views nearly Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are prove of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that almost ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and quondam Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little uncertainty most U.s.a. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Slap-up Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, flash—to Make America White Once more."[52]

Apply by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Practiced Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Tin Win the State of war on Terror and Brand America Great Once more [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Practise What It Takes To Brand America Cracking Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Nifty Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Argue Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to sometime President Trump's "Make America Great Again" motion, saying, "This MAGA oversupply is really the virtually extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[58]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that smashing" during a September 2018 bill signing.[59] [60] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot think America was bully?"[61] [62] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made keen again because America was always not bad."[63] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Swell AGAIN!" subsequently that solar day.[64]

Utilize by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[65]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[66]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia bang-up once again", though he denied having copied Trump.[67]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Over again".[68] [69]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Globe Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have oftentimes used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[70] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary movie named Make the World Greta Again.[71]

The Spanish far right party Vocalisation used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Kingdom of spain Groovy Again".[72] [73]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Adult pic star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip lodge tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[74]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Again".[75]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Peachy Again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[76] [77]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'south 2016 stand-upward tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[78]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Keen Again" hats.[79] [80] [81]

Manner [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Slap-up Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Blood-red Carpet due east.k. 2017 Grammy Awards.[82]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[83]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Over again" fez hat in one scene.[84]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Once again".[85]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Keep America Groovy" (a phrase Trump would later employ as his 2020 campaign slogan); ane of the Television set spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does then "to go on my country [America] cracking".[86] The next moving-picture show in the franchise, The Commencement Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[87]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the motion-picture show.[88]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Over again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[89]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[90]
  • In Hitman two (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[91]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once again.[92]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Once more.[93]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert bout.[94]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Slap-up Over again'[95]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Over again".[96]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Brand America Great Over again" on his album Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Not bad Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[97]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[98]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Great Again.[99]
  • Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Again" on their album Man Target (2019). They likewise sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Not bad Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Nifty Once more" equally the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[100] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[101]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[102] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Tv [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[103] [104] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[104]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'south, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[105]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[106] [107] [108] [109]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May thirty, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Result occurs at 0:00.
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  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump entrada swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'southward slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Country of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women vest in the habitation, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  62. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you think America was corking?'". Fox News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

roypock1975.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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